山東通風(fēng)管道工程的質(zhì)量控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
來源:http://www.lyqhjxzl.com 日期:2025-08-30 發(fā)布人:創(chuàng)始人
通風(fēng)管道的工程質(zhì)量控制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
Engineering Quality Control Standards for Ventilation Ducts
風(fēng)管制作質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)按照《通風(fēng)與空調(diào)工程施工質(zhì)量驗(yàn)收規(guī)范GB50243-2016》和《通風(fēng)管道技術(shù)規(guī)程JGJ141-2004》執(zhí)行。
The quality standards for the production of air ducts shall be implemented in accordance with the "Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Ventilation and Air Conditioning Engineering GB50243-2016" and the "Technical Specification for Ventilation Ducts JGJ141-2004".
質(zhì)量保證措施
Quality assurance measures
首先在對(duì)不銹鋼板下料、加工時(shí),工作臺(tái)應(yīng)鋪設(shè)地毯,劃線時(shí)不得使用鋒利的劃針,度量、咬口時(shí)用木方尺和木錘,避免在板材表面造成傷痕和凹陷,風(fēng)管不需加工的表面應(yīng)盡量保持平整,不得有錘印。
Firstly, when cutting and processing stainless steel plates, a carpet should be laid on the workbench. Sharp marking needles should not be used for marking, and wooden rulers and hammers should be used for measuring and biting to avoid scratches and dents on the surface of the plate. The surface of the air duct that does not need to be processed should be kept as flat as possible without hammer marks.
不銹鋼板材在加工或保管堆放過程中,要避免與碳素鋼接觸,防止由于碳素鋼的鐵屑與不銹鋼長時(shí)間接觸,使其表面出現(xiàn)腐蝕中心,破壞表面的氧化層鈍化膜。
During the processing or storage of stainless steel plates, contact with carbon steel should be avoided to prevent corrosion centers on the surface and damage to the oxide layer and passivation film due to prolonged contact between carbon steel iron filings and stainless steel.
焊縫表面和熱影響區(qū)不能有裂紋、過熱現(xiàn)象,也不得有氣孔、夾渣,氬弧焊焊縫表面不得有發(fā)黑、發(fā)黃、花斑等現(xiàn)象。焊接后,應(yīng)對(duì)焊縫及風(fēng)管表面進(jìn)行清理,即先去除油污及焊渣和飛濺物、然后用酸洗液鈍化液酸洗鈍化,再用水沖洗干凈。
The surface of the weld seam and the heat affected zone must not have cracks, overheating, porosity, or slag inclusions. The surface of the argon arc welding seam must not have blackening, yellowing, or flower spots. After welding, the surface of the weld seam and air duct should be cleaned by first removing oil stains, welding slag, and splashes, then pickling and passivating with acid pickling solution, and finally rinsing with water.
不銹鋼風(fēng)管在制作過程中的防變形處理。①在制作較復(fù)雜形狀的配件時(shí)先下好樣板,再在不銹鋼板上劃線下料,以免下錯(cuò)料引起返工、產(chǎn)生不必要的變形。②盡量使用機(jī)械加工,如剪切、折邊、咬口等做到一次成型,減少手工操作,因板材經(jīng)錘擊敲打會(huì)引起內(nèi)應(yīng)力造成不均勻的變形,敲打次數(shù)越多應(yīng)力就越大、板材變硬、造成加工困難、容易產(chǎn)生變形。③采用正確的焊接順序和組對(duì)方法:焊接時(shí)宜從中間往兩頭逆向分段施焊,使風(fēng)管焊縫均勻地受熱和冷卻,以減少變形;組對(duì)焊接時(shí)先將風(fēng)管點(diǎn)焊后,用夾具將其固定后再進(jìn)行焊接,焊接時(shí)形成的高溫,在冷卻過程中所產(chǎn)生的收縮變形由夾具克服,達(dá)到防止變形的目的。直角形加固焊接使用夾具實(shí)物圖參見圖8.2.4。④變形后的矯正,焊后用木錘或銅錘另一側(cè)襯墊板(與風(fēng)管同弧度)進(jìn)行錘擊矯正,錘擊時(shí)用力均勻、不得猛烈敲擊。
Anti deformation treatment of stainless steel air ducts during the manufacturing process. ① When making accessories with complex shapes, first make a sample, and then mark the material on the stainless steel plate to avoid rework and unnecessary deformation caused by cutting the wrong material. ② Try to use mechanical processing, such as cutting, folding, biting, etc., to achieve one-time molding and reduce manual operations. The hammering of the board can cause uneven deformation due to internal stress. The more times the board is hammered, the greater the stress, making it harder to process and prone to deformation. ③ Adopting the correct welding sequence and assembly method: During welding, it is advisable to weld in reverse sections from the middle to both ends, so that the air duct weld is evenly heated and cooled to reduce deformation; When welding, the air duct is first spot welded and then fixed with a fixture before welding. The high temperature formed during welding and the shrinkage deformation generated during cooling are overcome by the fixture to prevent deformation. The actual picture of the fixture used for right angle reinforcement welding is shown in Figure 8.2.4. ④ Correction after deformation: After welding, use a wooden or copper hammer to hammer and correct with a backing plate on the other side (with the same curvature as the air duct). When hammering, apply even force and do not strike violently.
直角形加固焊接使用夾具實(shí)物圖
Physical picture of fixture used for right angle reinforcement welding
在斷續(xù)焊時(shí),為保證焊縫的長度及間距的統(tǒng)一,在焊接前,需將焊縫的位置畫出后,再行施焊。
In intermittent welding, in order to ensure the uniformity of the length and spacing of the weld seam, the position of the weld seam needs to be drawn before welding.
環(huán)保措施
Environmental protection measures
氬弧焊加工場(chǎng)地應(yīng)確保足夠的通風(fēng),使場(chǎng)內(nèi)環(huán)境良好。
The argon arc welding processing site should ensure sufficient ventilation to maintain a good indoor environment.
不銹鋼酸洗鈍化后的水需倒在指定位置。
The water after pickling and passivation of stainless steel should be poured into the designated location.
嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行當(dāng)?shù)赜嘘P(guān)環(huán)保要求的其他規(guī)定。
Strictly implement other regulations related to environmental protection in the local area.
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